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Nettle

Family, Genus: Urticaceae, Urtica

Size  12 - 15 um
Shape  spheroidal or oblate spheroidal
Exine  .5 um thick
Intine  relatively thin, 3 - 4 um beneath pores
Pores/furrows 3 - 4 porate, with onci
Sculpting  smooth
Bloom Period  summer and early autumn
Allergenicity  moderate to highly allergenic, important allergen in Europe

Thumbnails:
        
                       Nettle (Urtica sp.) taken by Brian Hoffman 

Dr. M. Davis images:
 

References:

Bassett, John, Clifford Crompton and John Parmelee.  An Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains and Common Fungus Spores of Canada.  Canada Department of Agriculture, 1978. 

Jelks, Mary, M.D.  Allergy Plants that Cause Sneezing and Wheezing.  World Wide Printing, Tampa, 1986. 

Kapp, Ronald O.  Pollen and Spores, Second Edition.  The American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, 2000. 

Lewis, Walter H., Prathibha Vinay and Vincent E. Zenger.  Airborne and Allergenic Pollen of North America.  The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1983. 


page created by: Brian Hoffman