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Fir

Family, Genus: Pinaceae, Abies or Pseudotsuga

Size  100 - 130 um including bladders, 65 - 80 um without bladders
Shape  spheroidal with bladders
Exine  very thick on dorsal side, 4 - 5 um
Intine 3 um
Pores/Furrows  neither are present
Sculpting  coarsely reticulate
Bloom Period  April to may
Allergenicity  insignificant

Thumbnails:

Dr. M. Davis images:
Balsam Fir           Fir         

References:

Bassett, John, Clifford Crompton and John Parmelee.  An Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains and Common Fungus Spores of Canada.  Canada Department of Agriculture, 1978. 

Jelks, Mary, M.D.  Allergy Plants that Cause Sneezing and Wheezing.  World Wide Printing, Tampa, 1986. 

Kapp, Ronald O.  Pollen and Spores, Second Edition.  The American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, 2000. 

Lewis, Walter H., Prathibha Vinay and Vincent E. Zenger.  Airborne and Allergenic Pollen of North America.  The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1983. 


page created by: Brian Hoffman