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Alder

Family, Genus: Betulaceae, Alnus

Size   19 - 30 um
Shape   equatorial angular, oblate-spheroidal
Exine   1.4 - 2 um thick
Intine   less than 1 um thick
Pores   most exclusively 5, however sometimes 4 or 6, aspidate with distinct oncus
Sculpting   scabrate
Bloom Period   April to late May
Allergenicity   moderate to strongly allergenic

Thumbnails:
           
Alder                      Alder                    Alder                         Alder  

Dr. M. Davis images:
Alder

References:

Bassett, John, Clifford Crompton and John Parmelee.  An Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains and Common Fungus Spores of Canada.  Canada Department of Agriculture, 1978. 

Jelks, Mary, M.D.  Allergy Plants that Cause Sneezing and Wheezing.  World Wide Printing, Tampa, 1986. 

Kapp, Ronald O.  Pollen and Spores, Second Edition.  The American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, 2000. 

Lewis, Walter H., Prathibha Vinay and Vincent E. Zenger.  Airborne and Allergenic Pollen of North America.  The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 1983. 


page created by: Brian Hoffman