Appendices and Charts

Greener Energy: The Case for Wind Power at SJU and CSB

Appendix A
Table 1

Classes of Wind Power Densitya

Wind Class

10m (33 ft) Height

50m (164 ft) Height

Power*(W/m2)

Speed (mph)

Power*(W/m2)

Speed (mph)

1

0-100

0-9.8

0-200

0-12.5

2

100-150

9.8-11.5

200-300

12.5-14.3

3

150-200

11.5-12.5

300-400

14.3-15.7

4

200-250

12.5-13.4

400-500

15.7-16.8

5

250-300

13.4-14.3

500-600

16.8-17.9

6

300-400

14.3-15.7

600-800

17.9-19.7

7

>400

>15.7

>800

>19.7

a Source: UCS study, p.13.

* Wind power density is expressed in watts per square meter (W/m2) of swept rotor area, or area perpendicular to wind flow


Appendix B
Table 2

Average Wind Speed at SJU and CSB by Montha

Month b

SJU-A

SJU-B

SJU-C

CSB (mph) d

November, 1995

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

12.9

December, 1995

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

12.1

January, 1996

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

12.7

February, 1996

10.1

11.5

12.7

14.7

March, 1996

11.0

12.2

12.8

14.3

April, 1996

10.3

11.7

13.2

13.2

May, 1996

9.8

11.2

12.7

13.0

June, 1996

8.7

10.3

12.3

11.0

July, 1996

8.8

10.4

12.1

11.4

August, 1996

8.6

10.2

11.6

11.2

September, 1996

8.7

10.3

11.5

11.3

October, 1996

12.2

12.5

N.A.

16.5

November, 1996

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

11.5

December, 1996

9.3

10.0

N.A.

11.7

January, 1997

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

14.1

Averages to Date

9.75

11.03

12.36

12.77

a These data were obtained from the wind speed time series data.

b Some months do not contain complete data for that month.

c Anemometers A, B, and C are at three different test sites at SJU and are at a height of 82, 120, and 140 feet, respectively.

d The anemometer at CSB is at a height of 160 feet.

Chart 1

Average Monthly Wind Speed at SJU for 3 Sites


Chart 2

Average Monthly Wind Speed at CSB for 1 Site


Appendix C
Table 3

Monthly Demand and Associated Cost for Energy at SJUa

Month

KWH Produced

KWH Purchased

Total Energy Costb

July 1995

289,807

726,400

$55,319

August 1995

290,343

752,000

$55,665

September 1995

269,087

875,200

$63,602

October 1995

313,830

891,200

$67,757

November 1995

292,492

900,800

$73,252

December 1995

293,907

1,030,400

$91,258

January 1996

376,891

824,000

$82,884

February 1996

327,679

772,800

$103,106

March 1996

336,731

766,400

$70,334

April 1996

260,625

919,002

$52,683

May 1996

321,507

888,792

$98,314

June 1996

348,203

1,526,318

$68,514

a These numbers were obtained from Daniel Weber, Chief Engineer of SJU's Power House.

b Total energy cost includes purchased electricity, natural gas, coal, wood, and #6 fuel oil. Total energy cost excludes the cost of producing energy in house at SJU.

Chart 3

Monthly Demand for Energy at SJU


Appendix D
Table 4

Monthly Demand and Associated Cost for Energy at CSBa

Month

KWH

electricity cost

Total Energy Costb

July 1995

697,600

$33,724

$35,569

August 1995

804,800

$38,013

$39,772

September 1995

848,000

$41,969

$46,491

October 1995

779,200

$33,217

$48,737

November 1995

836,800

$33,606

$61,759

December 1995

992,421

$37,751

$65,914

January 1996

803,200

$32,591

$51,020

February 1996

827,200

$32,373

$53,801

March 1996

826,800

$32,829

$54,704

April 1996

904,819

$35,917

$59,717

May 1996

844,460

$35,205

$45,453

June 1996

655,779

$34,022

$35,927

a These numbers were obtained from Merlyn Jerzak, Director of the Physical Plant at CSB.

b Total energy cost includes electricity consumption plus gas consumption. Number six oil consumption is omitted from the total energy cost numbers.

Chart 4

Monthly Demand for Energy at CSB